Teaching Resources

Sociology labs, free to use

47 self-contained teaching labs for introductory sociology, criminology, and white-collar crime. Each one opens in a browser, holds real published data or real cases, and asks students for a judgment before it shows them the evidence.

What these are

I write these for my own classes, and I run them during class rather than assigning them as homework. A lab takes somewhere between fifteen and forty minutes. The pattern is nearly always the same: a student is asked to commit to an estimate, a classification, or a judgment, and only then does the page show what the published data or the case record says. The gap between the two is the lesson.

They are plain web pages. There is no account to create, no server behind them, and nothing a student enters is transmitted anywhere, which means they work on a phone, on a laptop, from a projector, or from a link posted in a learning management system. Students copy their finished work out of the page and submit it however the course normally collects work.

You are welcome to use any of these in your own teaching, to change them, and to strip my course references out. If you build on one, I would be glad to hear about it.

Browse the repository

Showing all 47 labs.

  • Introduction to Sociology

    You Draw It

    Students sketch their prediction of a social trend on a blank axis before the real series is revealed, which turns a passive chart into a record of what they believed and how wrong it was.

    Open the lab: You Draw It

  • Introduction to Sociology

    How to Lie with a Chart

    Real published data with controls that change only how it is drawn. The axis baseline, direction, and scale move; the numbers never do. Students see how far a presentation can be pushed without a single false value.

    Open the lab: How to Lie with a Chart

  • Introduction to Sociology

    Census Categories

    Every race and ethnicity option that has appeared on a United States census questionnaire since 1790, shown by year, so students can watch an official classification system change shape around the population it claims to count.

    Open the lab: Census Categories

  • Introduction to Sociology

    Culture Compare

    Published cross-national survey measurements of cultural traits, including norm tightness and individualism, arranged so students can compare countries and interrogate what a national average can and cannot support.

    Open the lab: Culture Compare

  • Introduction to Sociology

    Sites of Socialization

    Data on family, school, peers, media, and religion as agents of socialization, with the relative weight of each put in front of students rather than asserted.

    Open the lab: Sites of Socialization

  • Introduction to Sociology

    Front Stage

    Goffman wrote about dinner parties and shop counters in 1959. This lab tests dramaturgical analysis against contemporary evidence about self-presentation and audience.

    Open the lab: Front Stage

  • Introduction to Sociology

    Best Practices

    A simulation of the rationalized workplace, in which students apply efficiency logic to a work process and confront what the resulting standardization does to the people inside it.

    Open the lab: Best Practices

  • Introduction to Sociology

    Launch Control

    Why good organizations do bad things. Students work through an organizational decision in which no individual does anything obviously wrong and the outcome is a disaster anyway.

    Open the lab: Launch Control

  • Introduction to Sociology

    The Schelling Segregation Model

    A runnable agent model in which nobody prefers segregation and every agent only wants not to be badly outnumbered on its own block. Students set the tolerance threshold and watch the neighborhood sort itself anyway.

    Open the lab: The Schelling Segregation Model

  • Introduction to Sociology

    The Whole Pie, Guessed First

    Students guess the composition of American incarceration before seeing it, then compare their estimate against the published breakdown and consider what labeling theory predicts about who ends up counted.

    Open the lab: The Whole Pie, Guessed First

  • Introduction to Sociology

    Life Chances

    Weber's concept made measurable. Students trace how position at birth translates into differing probabilities across education, health, and income.

    Open the lab: Life Chances

  • Introduction to Sociology

    Born Lucky

    Nobody chooses where they start. An extended interactive treatment of ascribed position and the cumulative advantage that follows from it.

    Open the lab: Born Lucky

  • Introduction to Sociology

    The Pay Gap, Taken Apart

    The raw gender pay gap, then what survives when occupation, hours, and experience are held constant, then what is left over. Students take the number apart rather than accepting or dismissing it whole.

    Open the lab: The Pay Gap, Taken Apart

  • Introduction to Sociology

    The Family, Measured

    Marriage, divorce, how couples meet, the division of household labor, and the evidence on what family structure does and does not do to child outcomes.

    Open the lab: The Family, Measured

  • Introduction to Sociology

    The Three Drivers

    Births, deaths, and migration, with the published series for each and the forecasts they add up to. Students build a population story from its three components.

    Open the lab: The Three Drivers

  • Introduction to Sociology

    The Movement

    How social change actually happens. Students work through the resources, framing, and political opportunity behind a movement rather than treating change as the result of sentiment.

    Open the lab: The Movement

  • Criminology

    The Perception Gap

    The distance between what Americans believe about crime and what crime data show. Students estimate first, then meet the measurements, then account for the gap.

    Open the lab: The Perception Gap

  • Criminology

    What Are You Counting?

    Every crime number was produced by an institution with a procedure. Students specify exactly what their chosen offense type consists of and find out how much of it any given system counts.

    Open the lab: What Are You Counting?

  • Criminology

    The Dark Figure

    Where official crime data come from, how victimization surveys differ, and what neither one can see. The lab builds the funnel from incident to statistic step by step.

    Open the lab: The Dark Figure

  • Criminology

    Sorting Crime

    A typology is a filing system, and filing systems have consequences. Students sort real events into violent, property, and public order categories and discover the cases that break the scheme.

    Open the lab: Sorting Crime

  • Criminology

    The Harm Gap

    Offenses that do not fit the machinery built for street crime: crime in suites, crime as enterprise, and crime that scales. Students compare harm against enforcement attention.

    Open the lab: The Harm Gap

  • Criminology

    The Pattern Test

    Crime is patterned rather than random, and those regularities are the reason criminological theory exists. Students identify the patterns their theories will later have to explain.

    Open the lab: The Pattern Test

  • Criminology

    Beccaria's Arithmetic

    Beccaria argued in 1764 that punishment should work like arithmetic. Students run the calculation under varying certainty, severity, and celerity, and find where the arithmetic stops predicting behavior.

    Open the lab: Beccaria's Arithmetic

  • Criminology

    Who Taught You That?

    Differential association against the chapter that came before it. If crime requires no teaching, only a failure of restraint, what work is left for a learning theory to do?

    Open the lab: Who Taught You That?

  • Criminology

    Told to Win

    Merton's nine-page 1938 argument, tested. American culture prescribes the same goal to everyone and distributes the means unequally. Students trace each adaptation through cases.

    Open the lab: Told to Win

  • Criminology

    Why Didn't You?

    Control theory refuses the standard question. Instead of asking why some people offend, it asks why most people do not, and students apply that inversion to their own restraint.

    Open the lab: Why Didn't You?

  • Criminology

    The Mark

    Labeling theory and the field's third domain, which is the reaction to crime rather than its causes. Students follow what a criminal label does after it attaches.

    Open the lab: The Mark

  • Criminology

    Three Things Have to Line Up

    Routine activity theory takes the offender as given and asks what else had to be true. Students manipulate offender, target, and guardianship and watch which combinations produce an event.

    Open the lab: Three Things Have to Line Up

  • Criminology

    The Other Half

    Victimization, taught with care. The lab presents the patterns and the measurement problems without asking any student to disclose anything about themselves.

    Open the lab: The Other Half

  • Criminology

    What It Costs, What It Buys

    Five competing purposes of punishment that do not agree with each other. Students assign sentences, then discover which rationale their own choices actually served.

    Open the lab: What It Costs, What It Buys

  • Criminology

    Fix the Place

    Situational crime prevention changes the unit of analysis from the person to the event. Students redesign a setting and confront displacement.

    Open the lab: Fix the Place

  • Criminology

    The Pattern Is Not the Reason

    A writing lab for the moment a paper stalls, when a student has found a real pattern, reported it accurately, and stopped short of explaining it.

    Open the lab: The Pattern Is Not the Reason

  • Criminology

    The Askable Question

    Narrowing a topic into a question that can actually be answered, and finding peer-reviewed sources that speak to it rather than sources that merely share its vocabulary.

    Open the lab: The Askable Question

  • Criminology

    Apply the Theory

    Naming a theory is not applying one. The lab walks students from restating what a theory says to putting its mechanism to work on their own case.

    Open the lab: Apply the Theory

  • Criminology

    The Home Stretch

    An end-of-semester synthesis lab that turns four short scaffolded papers into one coherent account of what criminology knows about a single offense type.

    Open the lab: The Home Stretch

  • White-Collar Crime

    Who Counts

    Every count of white-collar crime starts with a definition, and the definitions disagree. Students sort real events under offender-based and offense-based definitions and see the totals move.

    Open the lab: Who Counts

  • White-Collar Crime

    Follow the Harm

    There is no national count of white-collar crime. There are a handful of general counting systems plus separate enforcement records at every regulatory agency with a statute. Students try to assemble a total and find out why nobody has.

    Open the lab: Follow the Harm

  • White-Collar Crime

    The Fraud Triangle

    Cressey interviewed 133 people imprisoned for violating financial trust and asked what had to be true for each of them. Students test the resulting triangle against cases it was not built from.

    Open the lab: The Fraud Triangle

  • White-Collar Crime

    The Sanction Threat

    A replication of the Paternoster and Simpson scenario study, in which managers weigh formal sanctions, informal sanctions, and moral inhibition. Students answer first and compare against the published results.

    Open the lab: The Sanction Threat

  • White-Collar Crime

    Denying the Guilty Mind

    Benson found that convicted white-collar offenders rarely denied the acts. They denied the criminality. Students classify real accounts and locate the line between explanation and excuse.

    Open the lab: Denying the Guilty Mind

  • White-Collar Crime

    Diffusion of Fraud

    A real oil and gas investment fraud that began as a legitimate business, reconstructed from the record, so students can watch the point at which the enterprise crossed over.

    Open the lab: Diffusion of Fraud

  • White-Collar Crime

    The Ponzi Machine

    A runnable model of a scheme financed by the people who have not yet found out. Students set the promised return and inflow rate and watch the arithmetic of collapse.

    Open the lab: The Ponzi Machine

  • White-Collar Crime

    The Price of a Death

    Workplace fatality investigations and the penalties that follow them. Students work with the enforcement record and compare the sanction against the harm.

    Open the lab: The Price of a Death

  • White-Collar Crime

    ECHO

    A guided exercise in the Environmental Protection Agency's public compliance database, in which students look up real facilities, read what inspectors found, and see what was done about it.

    Open the lab: ECHO

  • White-Collar Crime

    The Paycheck

    Wage theft as a property crime, worked through a pay stub. Students calculate what was taken, identify the mechanism, and compare it against the enforcement route available to the worker.

    Open the lab: The Paycheck

  • White-Collar Crime

    Swap or Bet

    A contract that pays if a team wins is a swap under the Commodity Exchange Act and a bet under the Texas Penal Code. Students classify real products and defend the line they drew.

    Open the lab: Swap or Bet

  • White-Collar Crime

    The Deal

    Most corporate crime in the United States is resolved by agreement rather than by trial. Students read real deferred and non-prosecution agreements and weigh what each side obtained.

    Open the lab: The Deal